116 Lv (Livermorium)
Mass Number – 293
Atomic number (Z) – 116
Electrons – 116
Protons – 116
Neutrons – 176
Group – 16
Period – 7
Block – P
Atomic weight – 291.2045 (g/mol)
Element Category – Post-transition metal (Base Metal)
Electron Configuration – 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d105s25p64f145d106s26p65f146d107s27p4
Electrons Per shell – K2, L8, M18, N32, O32, P18, Q6
Phase – Solid
Melting Point – 637 – 780 K (364 – 507 oC)
Boiling Point – 1035 – 1135 K (762 – 862 oC)
Density – 12.9 g/cm3
Heat of Fussion – 7.61 kJ/mol
Heat of Vaporization – 42 kJ/mol
Oxidation states – – 2, +2, +4
Ionization energies – 1st: 723.6 kJ/mol, 2nd: 1331.5 kJ/mol, 3rd: 2846.3 kJ/mol
Atomic radius – empirical: 183 pm
Covalent radius – 162 – 166 pm
CAS Number – 54100–71–9
Naming – After Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Itself named party after Livermore, California
Discovery – Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (2000)
Isotops – 294Lv 293Lv 292Lv 291Lv & 290Lv
Uses – At present, it is only used in research.
Natural abundance – It is an extremely radioactive element that has only been created in the laboratory by bombarding curium atoms with calcium and It has not been observed in nature.
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